The Geneva Conventions of 1949 

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting (civilians, medics, aid workers) and those who can no longer fight (wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war).

Te-Moana-Nui-A-Kiwa Medical Proffessional Cards© are available for all Medical Proffessionals residing upon the islands of Te-Ika-A-Maui & Te-Waka-A-Maui who are afraid of being fired or whom have been fired from their Medical Proffessional unlawfully  as a result of refusing to administer or recieve a Biological Weapon Vaccine.

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Please read the The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and learn the histories of the RED CROSS and the Flag ettiqutte applicable to you as a Medical Proffessional

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When our Ancestors served as WWI & WWII Nurses & Medical Aids they bore a RED CROSS to protect them from the harm of WAR

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The RED CROSS on the 1834 Flag is a RED CROSS of DIPLOMACY and PEACE

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The 1834 Flag gifted by King William also has NO BORDERS 

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DOCTORS without BORDERS apply to Medical Proffessionals who are operating away from their motherlands

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All Te-Moana-Nui-A-Kiwa Medical Proffessional Card© bearers are to act under tikanga in accordance to the 1835 He Whakaputanga O Te Rangatiratanga O Nu Tireni

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All Te-Moana-Nui-A-Kiwa Medical Proffessional Card© bearers need to supply proof of Medical Proffession upon application - in the comments section please state your Medical Proffession and when we create your new card we will ask to site your Medical Qualifications and these will be placed upon your personal Te-Moana-Nui-A-Kiwa customer file that is held by Te-Moana-Nui-A-Kiwa Embassy.

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We promote Ethical FreeTrade - Diplomacy - Peace - Tikanga - Common Law - Building New Ethical Infrastructures For Humanity  - Non Government Organisations- Native & Indigenous & Human Rights

How "grave breaches" are defined in the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols

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04-06-2004 FAQ

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The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Protocol 1 of 1977 each have a definition of what constitutes grave breaches.

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GC 1 Art. 50.  

Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly. 

• full text   of the Convention  

GC 2 Art 51.  

Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.

•  full text   of the Convention  

GC 3 Art 130.  

Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, compelling a prisoner of war to serve in the forces of the hostile Power, or wilfully depriving a prisoner of war of the rights of fair and regular trial prescribed in this Convention.

•  full text of the Convention  

GC 4 Art. 147.  

Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the present Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement of a protected person, compelling a protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile Power, or wilfully depriving a protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial prescribed in the present Convention, taking of hostages and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.

•  full text of the Convention  

AP 1 Article 11 - Protection of persons  

[... ]

4. Any wilful act or omission which seriously endangers the physical or mental health or integrity of any person who is in the power of a Party other than the one on which he depends and which either violates any of the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 or fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph 3 shall be a grave breach of this Protocol.

[... ]

•  full text   of the Protocol  

AP 1 Article 85 - Repression of breaches of this Protocol  

[... ]

2. Acts described as grave breaches in the Conventions are grave breaches of this Protocol if committed against persons in the power of an adverse Party protected by Articles 44, 45 and 73 of this Protocol, or against the wounded, sick and shipwrecked of the adverse Party who are protected by this Protocol, or against those medical or religious personnel, medical units or medical transports which are under the control of the adverse Party and are protected by this Protocol.

3. In addition to the grave breaches defined in Article 11, the following acts shall be regarded as grave breaches of this Protocol, when committed wilfully, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Protocol, and causing death or serious injury to body or health:

(a) making the civilian population or individual civilians the object of attack;

(b) launching an indiscriminate attack affecting the civilian population or civilian objects in the knowledge that such attack will cause excessive loss of life, injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects, as defined in Article 57, paragraph 2 (a)(iii);

(c) launching an attack against works or installations containing dangerous forces in the knowledge that such attack will cause excessive loss of life, injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects, as defined in Article 57, paragraph 2 (a)(iii);

(d) making non-defended localities and demilitarized zones the object of attack;

(e) making a person the object of attack in the knowledge that he is hors de combat;

(f) the perfidious use, in violation of Article 37, of the distinctive emblem of the red cross, red crescent or re d lion and sun or of other protective signs recognized by the Conventions or this Protocol.

4. In addition to the grave breaches defined in the preceding paragraphs and in the Conventions, the following shall be regarded as grave breaches of this Protocol, when committed wilfully and in violation of the Conventions or the Protocol:

(a) the transfer by the occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory, in violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Convention;

(b) unjustifiable delay in the repatriation of prisoners of war or civilians;

(c) practices of apartheid and other inhuman and degrading practices involving outrages upon personal dignity, based on racial discrimination;

(d) making the clearly-recognized historic monuments, works of art or places of worship which constitute the cultural or spiritual heritage of peoples and to which special protection has been given by special arrangement, for example, within the framework of a competent international organization, the object of attack, causing as a result extensive destruction thereof, where there is no evidence of the violation by the adverse Party of Article 53, subparagraph (b), and when such historic monuments, works of art and places of worship are not located in the immediate proximity of military objectives;

(e) depriving a person protected by the Conventions or referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article of the rights of fair and regular trial.

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Referenced from INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS

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www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/faq/5zmgf9.htm